Diptychs, Pairing and Duality in Netherlandish Art
Laura Gelfand, Andrea Pearson, Ann Roberts and Ron Spronk
E: Lgelfan@uakron.edu

The workshop centered on the theme of pairs A? both literal and figurative pair A? and how they convey meaning. The most obvious example of this pairing is the diptych, a form that becomes rather popular in fifteenth-century Netherlands.A Several speakers offered summaries of work in progress to the workshop participants; these came from a variety of perspectives. Among the issues raised were: the origin of the diptych form, its function as a religious object, its association with the Burgundian dynasty (L. Gelfand), its function as a gendered object (A. Pearson), and Asian themes in a particular diptych of 1499 (N. Ninagawa). Conversation ensued from the assembly of scholars in the room, with questions and comments directed towards the presenters. Two further groups of presenters were included, with time for questions addressed to them too. Among the topics raised in these parts of the workshop were: aspects of the manufacture and marketing of diptychs (R. Spronk), plans in the works for an international exhibit of diptychs (J. Hand); the terminology for diptychs found in fifteenth-century documents (L. Jacobs); paired prints (W. Gibson); duality and pairing in narrative structures in illuminations (L. Deam); and a seventeenth-century altarpiece format that depends on paired structures (A. Delvingt). The aim was to offer as much conversation on the issue as possible andA to bring both theoretical and technical issues together in a single conversation.

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