Workshop Summaries

Up for Negotiation? The Role of Artist and Sitter in Portraiture
Emilie Gordenker, National Gallery of Scotland

This workshop sought to ask the unanswerable, but fundamental, question about portraiture: how can we address the respective roles of sitter and artist in the formulation of an image? Any work of art is potentially a matter of negotiation between artist and sitter, but portraiture more than any genre brings both parties together, from commission to completion. The workshop was intended as an open discussion that would formulate and elaborate various approaches to the question. All participants prepared an example that might shed light on the negotiations that engendered a portrait (or portraits), such as an anecdote from contemporary literature, documentation of a commission, a discovery made through technical examinations, a concrete example of the intervention of artist or patron in the final outcome, etc. Each person spoke for a maximum of three minutes, sometimes with the assistance of an image or document. Key ideas that emerged in the discussion were the boundaries of socially acceptable iconography; the volume of portraits that an artist produced; the importance of considering medium and technique; the use and consideration of dress; the existence of topoi in accounts of portrait painting; the ultimate location and function of a portrait; the use of lay figures by the portraitist. A lively discussion was maintained throughout.

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